Market Power, Production (Mis)Allocation, and OPEC
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Are Markups in Oil Market Caused by Exhaustibility or OPEC Market Power? An Empirical Test Abstract
According to “Hotelling rule” price of an “exhaustible resource” exceeds its marginal cost of production in perfect competition equilibrium by amount equal to the opportunity cost of depleting the resource now rather than next periods. This cost is called “scarcity rent”. Oil price exceeds its marginal extraction costs significantly. This can be attributed two different sources: effect of scarc...
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We estimate models that identify the economic and organizational determinants of crude oil production by individual OPEC nations. To clarify the interpretation of econometric results, we model production with specifications that resolve the statistical ordering of variables and estimate models with techniques that can cope with stochastic trends in the time series. We also analyze the short-run...
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This article proposes a two-stage oligopoly model for the crude oil market. In a game of several Stackelberg leaders, market power increases endogenously as the spare capacity of the competitive fringe goes down. This effect is due to the specific cost function characteristics of extractive industries. The model captures the increase of OPEC market power before the financial crisis and its dras...
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Psychological and experimental evidence, as well as a wealth of anecdotal examples, suggests that firms may confound fixed, sunk, and variable costs, leading to distorted pricing decisions. This article investigates the extent to which market forces and learning eventually eliminate these distortions. We envision firms that experiment with cost methodologies that are consistent with real-world ...
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The impact of the financial crisis on the OPEC oil market is important to us as an important member of OPEC and an oil-exporting country with an oil-dependent economy. This study examines four networks, pre-financial crisis, US financial crisis, European debt crisis and post-financial crisis, using the contagion index and complex network for the period 2007-1-2 to 26-8-2019. The results show th...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: SSRN Electronic Journal
سال: 2017
ISSN: 1556-5068
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3057489